Endotracheal intubation versus Tracheostomy a comparison
Tracheostomy | Endotracheal intubation |
Reduced need for sedation | Patient needs to be sedated |
Not so easy | Easier & Quicker |
Virtually no damage to glottis | Danger of damage to glottis |
Reduction of dead space | Dead space reduction not appreciable |
Tolerated well for long periods | Patients dont tolerate ET tubes for long periods |
Weaning easy | Weaning not so easy after prolonged intubation |
Requires skill | Skill can be easily learnt by practice |
Bleeding & wound infections common | Virtually no bleeding |
Humidification of inspired air a must | Humidification of inspired air is not a must |
Scar formation + | No scar formation |
Low risk of improper placement of tube | Risk of improper tube placement is rather high |
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